Westside church of Christ - Irving, Texas

Back to Basics: Worship

Pat Farish

To “worship” is, to “kiss toward” (from proskuneo). Other words are translated “worship” and other, more technical, definitions can be advanced, but this one gets the issue before us adequately. Our purpose in this article is not to lead in an academic study of worship, but to examine what individuals are supposed to be doing when, collectively, we “worship” God. As we worship God, then, by definition we are “kissing toward” Him. The expression calls to mind my granddaughters’ “blowing a kiss” to me. It suggests affection and adoration. It is a way of saying to the Father, I adore you.

So, whatever our activity, whether singing, giving, praying, reading Scripture or communing, as we participate in that activity if our heart is in it, we are expressing adoration to God.

Acceptable worship is not an “ad lib” activity. It is not a matter of our offering to God whatever seems good to us – and Him having to appreciate our thoughtfulness. King Saul comes to mind, as an example of one who seemed to think that way. He was instructed (I Samuel 15) by Jehovah through Samuel to exterminate Amalek: all the people, and all the flocks. He killed all the people – except the king. He killed all the livestock – except the good stuff. When called to give account for his behavior, he said the animals were spared for worship (verse 21). In response to this, “Samuel said, Has the Lord as great delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the Lord? Behold, to obey is better than sacrifice, and to listen than the fat of rams. For rebellion is as the sin of divination, and presumption is as iniquity and idolatry. Because you have rejected the word of the Lord, he has also rejected you from being king” (verses 22, 23). God has never left worship to be designed by man. God has never allowed worship to substitute for obedience.

We acceptably communicate adoration of God only with heart (spirit) and mind (truth) attuned to the sovereignty of our God. This is but another way of saying we walk by faith (II Corinthians 5:17), which faith comes by hearing the word of God (Romans 10:17). When we worship, then, it involves us in activity prescribed in the word of God; not activity that just seems to us to be good.

Acceptable worship is not a matter of tradition. What we are to do, and what we are to abstain from doing, are revealed in the Word of God. Thus the things in our worship which may be thought “peculiar” are actually peculiar only to the eyes of human wisdom. If our worship in song is a capella; if we commune every first day of the week; if in our public assembly it is the “men who pray” (I Timothy 2:8); if our funds are raised by free-will offerings of members; if our sole and sufficient guide for instruction is the Bible – in all these things we say “Father, we adore you” in the manner He has prescribed.

Acceptable worship does not cater to fads. In many places today bright and talented people are imposing their bright talent on the worship assemblies of the saints, and what occurs then may be called exciting, startling, breathtaking, stunning, astonishing, marvelous, amazing – surely there are other words of the same genre to be supplied to describe the avantgarde nature of this “worship” – but “truth” and “faith” are not among them.

Worship to God must be expressed in harmony with His will. Jesus quoted Isaiah, who wrote “In vain do they worship me, teaching as doctrines the commandments of men” (Matthew 15:9). Our hearts must be involved in sincere expression of adoration to the Father; but our minds also must be there, in genuine submission to His will. “God is spirit, and those who worship him must worship in spirit and truth” (John 4:24).